Research demonstrates that stage-specific support groups for people living with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) are more appropriate and beneficial than mixed-stage groups. Despite this evidence, stage-specific MBC support groups are not widely available in Australia. This study aimed to explore the system- and organisational-level factors that potentially influence provision of MBC support groups from the perspective of key informants (KI) within cancer supportive care services.
Methods
Participants (n=19) were identified based on their expertise in cancer supportive care and purposefully recruited using publicly available contact information. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.
Results
We identified three themes relating to systemic barriers and challenges to the provision of professionally-led MBC support groups: (1) the lack of a national framework that informs the governance, standards, delivery model and running of MBC support groups; (2) the importance of appropriate facilitator training; and (3) the reliance on inconsistent funding (including appropriate renumeration) to support the provision of support groups for MBC. Better understanding of research information and epidemiological data collection were stated to be a fundamental requirement for advocacy and service planning for the emergent MBC population.
Conclusions
Participants identified key system-level factors that must be addressed to ensure equitable and sustainable provision of support groups for people living with MBC.