Aims
Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is not routinely addressed in clinical practice, meaning many cancer survivors forego effective interventions. We aimed to develop an evidence- and consensus-based clinical pathway to assist healthcare professionals identify and manage FCR.
Methods
Healthcare professionals and researchers managing/studying FCR in adult cancer survivors were invited to participate in a two-round Delphi study through professional organisations (e.g., COSA) and Twitter. The Round 1 online survey presented 38 items regarding FCR: 1) screening; 2) triage, assessment, and referral; 3) stepped care treatment (e.g., stepped care is appropriate for managing FCR). Participants rated how optimal (i.e., representative of best-practice) and feasible (i.e., able to be implemented in practice) items were on a 5-point Likert scale, with qualitative feedback optional. Consensus was defined as ≥80% of participants (strongly) agreeing an item was optimal, with feasibility ratings guiding future implementation. Round 1 items without consensus were re-presented in Round 2 alongside summarised Round 1 responses and new items from content analysis of qualitative feedback.
Results
With 96 participants (target n=48) in Round 1 (89% healthcare professionals, 34% nursing), 26/38 items reached consensus as optimal, 6/38 as feasible. There was moderate-high consensus regarding: FCR screening (6/7 items); triage, assessment, and referral (4/6 items). Consensus varied regarding stepped care for different FCR levels: specialist care for severe FCR (5/5 items); supported self-management for moderate FCR (2/6 items); universal care for minimal-mild FCR (4/6 items). Content analysis indicated necessity for: refining FCR conversation timing; tailoring FCR treatment to survivor preference, FCR severity, and resources; and healthcare professional training. Round 2 presented 10 original and 13 new items, with the finalised pathway to be presented at the meeting.
Conclusions
This is a world-first clinical pathway for optimal FCR care. Tailored strategies are needed to address feasibility of implementation in varied contexts and populations.